雅思寫作任務2範例：9個常見錯誤及9分模板避免方法

ℹ️ Info

Common Question Types and How to Identify Them:

5-Minute Planning Framework:

1. First minute: Analyze the question - identify topic, task type, and key parts to address
2. Second minute: Decide your position (for opinion essays) or approach
3. Third minute: Brainstorm 2-3 main points with supporting details
4. Fourth minute: Organize points into a logical paragraph structure
5. Fifth minute: Plan introduction and conclusion approach

Quick planning template:

Introduction: Topic + Position/Scope
Body Para 1: Main point 1 + example/explanation
Body Para 2: Main point 2 + example/explanation
Body Para 3: (Optional) Main point 3/counterargument
Conclusion: Restate position + summary + implication

Characteristics of an Effective Thesis Statement:

• Responds directly to the essay question
• States your position clearly (for opinion essays)
• Outlines the scope of your essay
• Appears at the end of your introduction

Examples:

Weak thesis: "This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media." (vague, doesn't state position)

Strong thesis: "While social media platforms offer unprecedented connectivity and information sharing opportunities, their negative impact on mental health and privacy suggests that stricter regulations are necessary to protect users." (clear position with scope)

Effective Paragraph Structure:

Topic Sentence → Supporting Evidence → Example → Analysis → Link

Example paragraph:

Cohesion devices to use between paragraphs:

• For introducing first point: First and foremost, To begin with, The primary reason
• For additional points: Furthermore, Additionally, Moreover, What's more
• For contrasting points: However, Nevertheless, Conversely, On the other hand
• For final points: Finally, Lastly, Ultimately, In conclusion

⚠️ 避免記憶的短語

Vocabulary Upgrade Strategies:

Topic-specific vocabulary examples:

• Environment: biodiversity, sustainability, ecological impact, carbon footprint
• Technology: digital literacy, technological innovation, artificial intelligence, automation
• Education: academic achievement, pedagogical approaches, curriculum development

Common Grammar Errors to Avoid:

1. Subject-verb agreement issues:
   ✗ The number of students are increasing.
   ✓ The number of students is increasing.
2. Article usage problems:
   ✗ The technology has changed the society.
   ✓ Technology has changed society.
3. Inconsistent verb tenses:
   ✗ The government introduced new laws and will start enforcing them last month.
   ✓ The government introduced new laws and started enforcing them last month.
4. Run-on sentences:
   ✗ Social media is very popular millions of people use it every day.
   ✓ Social media is very popular; millions of people use it every day.

Sentence Structure Variety:

Use a mix of these four sentence types for a higher grammar score:

1. Simple: Smartphones have become essential devices.
2. Compound: Smartphones have become essential devices, and they continue to evolve.
3. Complex: Although smartphones have become essential devices, they can also cause addiction.
4. Compound-complex: Although smartphones have become essential devices, they can cause addiction, and many schools now restrict their use.

Topic Drift Detection and Prevention:

Warning signs of topic drift:

• You can't clearly connect your paragraph to the original question
• You find yourself writing general information about the broader subject
• You're relying on pre-memorized content rather than responding to the specific question

Prevention strategies:

1. Underline key words in the question and refer back to them
2. Write a one-sentence summary of your paragraph topic before drafting it
3. After writing each paragraph, verify it answers "how does this help answer the question?"

Example of topic drift correction:

Question: "Some people think that governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution but not regulate the materials used in product packaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"

Strategies for Deeper Analysis:

The "So What?" Technique: After making a claim, ask yourself "So what?" to push your analysis deeper.

Example progression:

1. Basic claim: Remote work has increased since the pandemic.
2. So what? This has reduced commuting and office space needs.
3. So what? Reduced commuting has decreased urban traffic congestion and lowered carbon emissions.
4. So what? This suggests that flexible work arrangements might be a previously overlooked strategy for addressing climate change and urban planning challenges.

Evidence hierarchy (from weakest to strongest):

• General statements (weakest): "Many people believe..."
• Logical reasoning: "Since most families now have two working parents..."
• Specific examples: "For instance, in Tokyo, the government has implemented..."
• Data and research (strongest): "According to a 2023 Oxford University study, 67% of participants showed..."

Structured Practice Plan:

Weekly practice schedule for 8 weeks before your test:

Practice methods to try:

• Question analysis only: Practice identifying question types and planning approaches without writing full essays
• Paragraph focus: Write only body paragraphs to perfect your PEEL structure
• Timed challenges: Set a timer for just 35 minutes to practice working under pressure
• Error correction: Revise your previous essays focusing on specific error types

Maximizing Feedback Benefits:

Sources of quality feedback:

• IELTS teachers and examiners
• Writing workshops and courses
• Peer review from advanced English speakers
• Online IELTS forums with instructor participation

Feedback implementation process:

1. Categorize feedback into areas (Task Response, Coherence, Vocabulary, Grammar)
2. Identify patterns of recurring issues
3. Select 1-2 priority areas to focus on first
4. Create a specific action plan for each issue
5. Apply the changes in your next practice essay
6. Request follow-up feedback specifically on these areas

💡 Tip